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South Milford & LumbyNorth Yorkshire |
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Home Page This site was last updated on 04-Apr-2008 |
Community Bonfire 2007What a night!!!!
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I bit of historyWhat has become the Guy Fawkes legacy and a exciting British festival started around midnight 400 years ago on November 4th. Guy Fawkes was captured as a result of an anonymous letter which was sent to a Catholic Peer, Lord Monteagle, warning him to stay away from the opening of Parliament on 5th November 1605.
Fawkes was brought before the Privy Council on that day and,
following many bouts of gruesome torture and under great duress,
finally admitted he and his other conspirators had planned to
free Sir Walter Raleigh & other prisoners held in the Tower
of London by blowing up Parliament Many people are unaware that Guy Fawkes was a Yorkshireman. He was born in 1570 in the Stonegate district of York, attended St Peter's School in the area and later served in the Militia in the Netherlands. After twelve years he trained as a miner and it was in the course of that, that he became highly skilled in both the use of gunpowder as an explosive and in the practices of tunnelling.
It was around this time that he met Christopher Wright and tried to persuade him to obtain Spanish support for an invasion of England. On April 25th, 1604 Fawkes arrived in England with Thomas Wintour and in the May joined the Gunpowder Plot with Robert Catesby. Their intention? To destroy the Palace of Westminster, the Houses of Parliament & King James 1. Four days after his arrest, after extreme torture, and being told some of them had already been arrested Fawkes revealed the names of his twelve co-conspirators. He was then dealt the punishment given to traitors. He was to be hung, drawn and quartered on New Year's Eve. He was hung until half dead, his genitals were cut off and burned in front of him. Then, whilst still alive, his heart & bowels were removed from his body, he was decapitated & his limbs removed and these parts publicly displayed & left for birds to eat.
Did you know... until 1959 it was illegal not to celebrate the date of Guy Fawkes arrest in England? |