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This
little gem of a reserve of about seven acres is owned by well-known
farmer and local historian, Don Bramley and is managed by the
Yorkshire Wildlife Trust.
The reserve has been fenced off in recent years to keep motorbikes
away from the ancient turf and grasslands that hold such a rich
and varied flora.
The reserve basically consists of a very steep slope with shallow
soil that runs down to an area that was formerly a low-lying
fen, which has suffered from a drying-out process allegedly
caused by drainage schemes on adjacent property.
Where once Grasshopper Warblers reeled amongst the reeds, nettles
now vie with cleavers for dominance. There is some hope that
co-operation between the Trust and other landowners may lead
to restoration of the marsh, but for the moment, it is just
a distant memory.
This
fragment of ancient undisturbed limestone pasture is a comparative
rarity in an area of intensive farming, and is ablaze with colourful
flowers in the month of June, including Common Spotted orchid
Dactylorchis fuchsii, with a very small number of Bee Orchids
amongst a sea of Ox-eye Daisies.
The root of the Wild Liquorice also grows on the reserve, which
was once chewed by Victorian schoolchildren as a tasty snack,
inspiring a local schoolmaster to start producing Pontefract
cakes. Other plants include Sainfoin, Mountain St John's Wort,
Twayblade, and the bright blue Meadow Cranesbill.
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It is leased to the Trust under an
agreement dated 6th April 1971, and is situated at the end of
New Lane, Sherburn-in-Elmet. At the end of the track that forms
the continuation of New Lane, turn left and walk down a slight
incline to the kissing gate that forms the boundary of the reserve.
The flora is a different matter however. The management of
the grasslands has
included clear felling of hawthorn and ash saplings and there
is a plan to let a hardy breed of sheep graze on the reserve
to supplement the ongoing mowing strategy.
Butterflies regularly recorded on the reserve include Orange-tip,
Peacock, Meadow Brown, Wall and Common Blue.
The birdlife is not spectacular by any stretch of the imagination,
but I can recall seeing Snipe and Sedge Warblers in the marsh
when we used to live in Sherburn in the 1980's, and I expect
Grey Herons are still regularly seen in the area. The only rare
bird that I have heard of having been seen at the Willows was
a Bee-eater seen by Meg Ryan of Thorpe Willoughby, about six
years ago.
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